The Less Restrictive Alternative (LRA) Community Housing Code Update is A-30 on the 2024-2025 Development Code Docket. The update includes developing regulations for contracted private group residential facilities that are less restrictive alternatives to total confinement for persons found to be a sexually violent predator or pose a likelihood of serious harm to others as defined under RCW 71.05.020. 

The regulations will be added to Thurston County Code Title 20 (Zoning), Title 21 (Lacey UGA), Title 22 (Tumwater UGA), and Title 23 (Olympia UGA).

In Washington state, there are two types of less restrictive alternatives into which courts can place individuals: secure community transition facilities operated by the Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS) and community housing operated by a private provider. In 2021, the state amended Chapter 71.09 RCW to allow private operators and shift from state-operated to privately-operated facilities. This code update aims to address the growing demand for these facilities. LRA Community Housing Code Update outlines the requirements and standards for facilities owned and operated by a private provider.

Secure Community Transition Facilities vs. LRA Community Housing

• Secure Community Transition Facilities 
  • Operated by DSHS
  • 24-hour intensive staffing and supervision
  • Provides sex offender treatment services
  • Can be larger facilities, like McNeil Island
• LRA Community Housing
  • Contracted private provider
  • Much smaller
  • May offer 24-hour staffing and trained escorts

Facility must adhere to DSHS requirements and state law despite being privately contracted

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